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Wind power is the process by which the wind is used
to generate electricity. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy
in the wind into mechanical power.
This mechanical power can be used for specific tasks (such as grinding
grain or pumping water) or can be converted into electricity
to power homes and businesses. |
Taking advantage of advances in materials, engineering, electronics,
and aerodynamics, large modern wind turbines can function in a broad
range of wind speeds. Small wind turbines are often used in combination
with batteries to provide energy to resorts and lodges in remote locations,
while larger turbines are usually grouped into wind farms which feed
electricity into the electric utility grid.
Because the speed of the wind rises with height, wind turbines are
mounted on towers to maximize the amount of energy they capture. Towers
on commercial turbines range from 50 meters (160 feet) to as high
as 112 meters (more than 300 feet), where they can take advantage
of faster and less turbulent wind. |
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